Glossary

Mail loop

Messages passing back and forth between systems without end, usually from two auto-replies answering each other or a bad forwarding rule.

ValidReach Team · Updated 2026-10-26

In practice

Servers stop loops by counting the Received headers and rejecting a message that has passed too many hops. Mark automatic replies as automatic so others do not answer them.

Verification and sending

Not related to verification; it is a routing fault.