Glossary
Email case sensitivity
Whether upper and lower case matter in an address.
ValidReach Team · Updated 2026-10-26
In practice
The standard says the local part may be case-sensitive and the domain is not. In practice nearly every provider treats them as the same, so Ana@Example.test and ana@example.test reach one mailbox. Lowercase addresses before you deduplicate.
Verification and sending
If you compare addresses without lowercasing them, one person appears twice and you verify and email them twice.